This page provides answers to commonly asked questions about SSAF and SA‑HELP for higher education providers that charge a SSAF and offer SA-HELP.
On this page:
Charging a SSAF
What is a SSAF?
SSAF is a fee charged by providers to support the delivery of non‑academic student services and amenities, regardless of whether a student chooses to use any of those amenities and services.
Who can be charged a SSAF?
A provider may charge a SSAF to any person who is enrolled or seeking to enrol, including cross‑institutional, domestic exchange, and international students.
Can a cross-institutional student be charged a SSAF by each provider?
Yes. A student who is enrolled in a course of study with one provider (the home provider) and undertakes one or more units of study with another provider (the host provider) as part of that course may be charged a SSAF by each provider.
How does a provider confirm that a domestic exchange student meets the requirements to be charged a SSAF?
Where a domestic student participating in a formal exchange program declares that they will undertake units of study in Australia that contribute to their course of study, a provider can consider the legislative requirements for charging a SSAF as met.
Is charging a SSAF mandatory for providers?
No. Each provider may choose whether to introduce a SSAF and determine when it will be charged.
Can a provider charge a SSAF even if a student does not intend to use any of the services and amenities offered?
Yes. A provider can charge a SSAF regardless of whether a student intends to use any of the services and amenities provided. However, providers must be fair and reasonable and ensure that the services and amenities are equally available to all students. For example, providers must ensure that appropriate online services are available to students studying online.
Can a provider increase the amount of the SSAF?
Can different students be charged different SSAF amounts?
Yes. Providers may charge different SSAF amounts to different cohorts of students, including a zero amount. The SSAF is not required to be a whole dollar amount and can include cents. Providers can determine student cohorts in a range of ways, including:
- mode of attendance (external and internal)
- type of course (undergraduate and postgraduate)
- mode of study (part-time and full-time)
- enrolment attributes (credit points and level of unit of study)
- delivery method (on-campus and online)
- equity status (low socioeconomic status and Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander) or
- specific group (international and domestic exchange/cross-institutional).
What is the 75 per cent SSAF charge rule for part-time students?
Students studying on a part-time basis cannot be charged more than 75 per cent of the maximum amount that students studying on a full-time basis are charged in a calendar year. Providers cannot round this amount up as this would exceed the 75 per cent rule. Where a Student Management System (SMS) only permits whole dollar amounts, providers are required to round down the maximum SSAF to ensure compliance.
What is the meaning of studying on a “part time basis”?
The term “part-time basis” means a study load of less than 75 per cent of the normal full-time student load for the period to which the SSAF relates. The normal study load for a full-time student studying over a one-year period is 1.0 EFTSL.
For example, a student who undertakes a full-time study load in Semester 1 equal to 0.5 EFTSL and a part-time study load in Semester 2 equal to 0.375 EFTSL. The total EFTSL undertaken in the reported year is 0.875. As this exceeds 75 per cent of the normal full‑time load, the student is categorised as a full‑time student for the reported year.
Will a student be charged a SSAF more than once if they are enrolled in multiple courses with the same provider, or with different providers, or move between providers?
If a student is enrolled in more than one course of study at the same time with the same provider, the provider can only charge a SSAF up to the maximum amount for that calendar year.
Where a student is enrolled in one or more courses of study with different providers or moves between providers in the same calendar year, each provider may charge a SSAF. This applies regardless of whether the student has already paid a SSAF to another provider for the same period.
Is Goods and Services Tax (GST) included in the SSAF?
The Australian Tax Office (ATO) provides advice on whether GST is payable on the SSAF. If a provider is unsure whether GST should be included in the SSAF, it should seek its own advice from the ATO. Providers can visit the ATO website and conduct a search for 'private ruling' to seek advice.
What if a student cannot afford to pay a SSAF upfront?
Eligible students who are unable to pay a SSAF upfront can request Commonwealth assistance by deferring all or part of the payment through SA-HELP. That means, eligible students may choose to pay a portion of the SSAF upfront and defer the remaining balance or the full amount through SA‑HELP.
SA-HELP
What is SA-HELP?
SA-HELP is part of the Higher Education Loan Program (HELP). SA‑HELP is available to eligible students regardless of whether they choose to access any other HELP loans. The amount of a student’s SA-HELP is equal to the unpaid portion of the SSAF. There is no application fee or loan fee associated with SA-HELP.
Who is eligible for SA-HELP?
To be eligible for SA-HELP, on the day the SSAF is payable, a student must:
- be enrolled in a course of study, a bridging course for overseas-trained professionals, or an accelerator program course with a provider that charges a SSAF and offers HELP loans,
- meet the Tax File Number (TFN) requirements,
- have a Unique Student Identifier (USI),
- submit the SA-HELP electronic Commonwealth Assistance Form (eCAF), known as Request for a SA-HELP assistance form, to the provider,
- have read the relevant year’s SA‑HELP information booklet before submitting the Request for a SA‑HELP assistance form, and
- meet the citizenship or residency requirements.
Students who are eligible to access a SA-HELP may still choose to pay their SSAF upfront.
Who can assess a student’s SA-HELP eligibility?
Providers are responsible for assessing a student’s eligibility for a SA‑HELP. A student will not satisfy the citizenship or residency requirements if a provider reasonably expects that the student will not undertake any units of study or an accelerator program course in Australia with the provider. Further information is available on the Study Assist website.
What is the SSAF payable day?
The SSAF payable day is the SSAF payment due date and a legal deadline. On or before the SSAF payment due date, a student must either pay the SSAF upfront, apply for a SA‑HELP, or formally withdraw their enrolment so that they are not charged a SSAF or incur a SA‑HELP debt.
Some providers may require a single payment by the SSAF payment due date, while others may divide the total amount across multiple study periods, resulting in several SSAF payment due dates throughout a year.
What are the requirements of setting a SSAF payment due date?
The SSAF payment due date cannot be earlier than the last day on which a student is able to enrol in a course of study with the provider (i.e. enrolment closing date). This requirement relates to a course of study rather than units of study and excludes late enrolment periods. This ensures that eligible students can access SA‑HELP, as they must be enrolled in a course of study to be eligible for SA‑HELP.
What is the SA-HELP electronic Commonwealth Assistance Form?
The SA‑HELP electronic Commonwealth Assistance Form (eCAF), known as Request for a SA-HELP assistance form, is a government‑approved electronic form that a student must complete and submit to their provider on or before the SSAF payment due date to be eligible to access Commonwealth assistance for a SA‑HELP.
What if a student is unable to submit the SA-HELP eCAF by the SSAF payment due date?
If the SA-HELP eCAF is not correctly submitted on or before the SSAF payment due date, the student will not be eligible to defer the SSAF through SA‑HELP and will be required to pay the SSAF upfront unless they withdraw their enrolment on or before the SSAF payment due date.
Can a provider use its own eCAF?
It is recommended that providers use the Government eCAF system to issue eCAFs to their students. However, providers may choose to use their own eCAFs, known as non-Government eCAFs. A non‑Government eCAF must replicate the approved Government eCAF, this means all aspects of the Government eCAFs must be in a provider's non-Government eCAF, without exception. Providers should review the eCAF fact sheet, so they are aware of their obligations. Any queries regarding eCAF should be directed to the department via HEenquiries@education.gov.au.
Do students need to re-apply for SA-HELP assistance each year?
A student is only required to apply for SA‑HELP assistance once for a course of study at a provider. However, if a student changes courses or providers, the student will need to re-apply for a SA‑HELP.
If a student is enrolled in more than one course of study with different providers, will they be eligible to access SA-HELP for each course of study?
Yes. If a student is enrolled in more than one course of study with different providers, they are eligible to receive SA‑HELP for each SSAF. An eligible student can access SA‑HELP for as many SSAF as the student incurs. There is no limit on the number of SA‑HELP for eligible students rather, the limit is on how much a provider can charge students a SSAF for the calendar year.
What is the requirement of accessing SA-HELP for a cross-institutional student?
If a student is enrolled in a course of study with one provider (the home provider) but undertaking units of study with another provider (the host provider) on a cross-institutional or non-award basis, they are only eligible to receive SA-HELP assistance for the provider with which they are enrolled in a course of study (the home provider). This applies even if the units of study they are undertaking at the host provider form part of the course of study they are undertaking at the home provider.
Can a SA-HELP debt be remitted?
No. It is not possible to remit a student’s SA-HELP debt once it has been incurred. A SA‑HELP debt can only be remitted if the student does not have a valid tax file number (TFN). The special circumstances provisions are not applicable to SA‑HELP debts.
A student must not incur a SA-HELP debt if they have withdrawn from the course of study or paid the SSAF upfront on or before the SSAF payment due date. Providers are expected to develop their own policies in relation to the refund of the SSAF.
Is SA-HELP debt indexed?
A student’s SA‑HELP debt is part of their accumulated HELP debt. SA-HELP is not separately included in a student’s HELP loan limit. Each year on 1 June, HELP debts are indexed that means an amount is added to a HELP debt to keep up with changes in the cost of living. Therefore, indexation is likely to grow HELP debts and the amount a student will repay in total will be more than the original amount of the loan.
How does a provider notify a student of their SA-HELP debt?
Providers must issue each student who has requested SA-HELP with a Commonwealth Assistance Notice (CAN). A student's CAN must set out the amount of the SSAF, the day the SSAF was payable and the amount of SA-HELP debt the student has incurred.
When must a CAN be issued to a student?
A provider must issue a CAN to a student no later than 28 days after the date the student incurs a SA‑HELP debt. Where the CAN relates to units of study for which the student is a Commonwealth supported student or has received FEE‑HELP assistance, the provider must issue the CAN in accordance with the legislative requirements.
For example, if the CAN is being issued for units of study that fall within the same half-year period (1 January – 30 June or 1 July – 31 December) as the date the SA-HELP debt was incurred, then the student’s SA-HELP debt can be included on the same CAN.
Does SA-HELP debt appear on a student's annual HELP information statement from the Australian Taxation Office (ATO)?
No. A student’s SA-HELP debt becomes part of their accumulated HELP debt which appears as a single amount on their annual HELP information statement. Students should refer to their CAN or access their loan history via the myHELPbalance portal and scroll down the page to the SA-HELP box to view the amount of SA-HELP debt they have incurred.
How does the SA-HELP estimate process work?
SA-HELP estimates for the upcoming calendar year (advance payment) are required to be submitted to the Department in October each year. Providers will be notified of the opportunity to submit a SA-HELP estimate. Providers are required to estimate the number of students expected to access SA-HELP in the upcoming calendar year and corresponding estimate of SA-HELP liabilities.
When can a provider expect SA-HELP advance payment?
SA-HELP advance payments are made according to the UniPay payment schedule. Payments should be received in providers nominated bank account within five days of the completion of the UniPay pay run.
How does the SA-HELP variation process work?
SA-HELP variations are processed twice per year and are required to be submitted to the Department in March and September. Providers will be notified of the opportunity to submit SA-HELP variations.
How does the department process SA-HELP estimate and variation requests?
The department places significant emphasis on the availability of recent student liability data when assessing SA-HELP estimate and variation requests. Estimate and variation requests without a satisfactory justification, or where the student liability data does not support the request, will not be approved or may be approved for a lesser amount. This data will be sourced from the Tertiary Collection of Student Information (TCSI) system. Providers are required to have PRODA access to be able to utilise the TCSI service.
When does the reconciliation of SA-HELP payment occur?
Reconciliation of SA-HELP payments paid in the previous year, and any prior years will occur after a provider has verified the final student loan data with the Department. The SA-HELP advance amount that was given to a provider for the year will be reconciled against the liabilities for the provider’s organisation for that year.
How does the reconciliation process work?
If a provider’s advance was less than the payable amount, the provider will be paid the amount owing. Where a provider’s advance was greater than the payable amount, the difference will be recovered from the provider’s advance payments for the current year or by a lump-sum debt invoice. Further information about SA-HELP payment and reconciliation is available on the Provider payment and reconciliation webpage.
SSAF reporting
What are the SSAF reporting obligations?
Providers that charge a SSAF must meet two reporting obligations: SSAF Expenditure Report and SSAF Allocation Report.
What is the SSAF Expenditure Report?
Providers are required to submit SSAF Expenditure report to the department within six months of the end of their annual reporting period (by 30 June or 31 December, whichever is applicable). SSAF Expenditure Reporting requirements are specified in the Financial Statement Guidelines (for Table A and B providers) and the Financial Viability Instructions: Applicants and Providers of FEE‑HELP (for all other approved providers).
How does the Australian Government monitor expenditure of SSAF revenue?
Providers are required to submit an annual acquittal to the department that details the SSAF revenue earned and expended during the reporting year and certifies that the SSAF was charged and spent strictly in accordance with the Higher Education Support Act 2003 and associated guidelines. The acquittal requirement applies to all SSAF revenue collected by the provider.
What can providers spend SSAF revenue on?
Providers may spend SSAF revenue on a list of 19 allowable expenditure items as per subsection 19-38(4) of the Higher Education Support Act 2003:
- providing food or drink to students on a campus of the higher education provider;
- supporting a sporting or other recreational activity by students;
- supporting the administration of a club most of whose members are students;
- caring for children of students;
- providing legal services to students;
- promoting the health or welfare of students;
- helping students secure accommodation;
- helping students obtain employment or advice on careers;
- helping students with their financial affairs;
- helping students obtain insurance against personal accidents;
- supporting debating by students;
- providing libraries and reading rooms (other than those provided for academic purposes) for students;
- supporting an artistic activity by students;
- supporting the production and dissemination to students of media whose content is provided by students;
- helping students develop skills for study, by means other than undertaking courses of study in which they are enrolled;
- advising on matters arising under the higher education provider's rules (however described);
- advocating students' interests in matters arising under the higher education provider's rules (however described);
- giving students information to help them in their orientation; and
- helping meet the specific needs of overseas students relating to their welfare, accommodation and employment.
SSAF revenue must not be spent to support a political party, or the election of a person as a member of the legislature of the Commonwealth, State or Territory Parliament, or local Government body.
Can a provider spend SSAF revenue to outsource delivery of a service?
Providers may spend SSAF revenue to directly provide a service, to get someone else to provide service or subsidise a service provided by someone else, or on infrastructure for the provision of a service. Therefore, providers may engage third-party organisations to deliver services, programs, or activities for students. If a third-party organisation delivers health, welfare, advocacy, or career services directly to enrolled students, providers are responsible for ensuring that these services are delivered by trained and qualified staff.
What is the SSAF Allocation Report?
Providers are required to publish the SSAF Allocation Report outlining how SSAF was allocated and spent in a particular year and how democratically elected student representatives were consulted on the use of SSAF revenue, specifically the proceeds from any compulsory SSAF are used. The information provided in the SSAF Allocation Report does not require auditing by a financial accountant. Providers must also submit the Report to the Department by 30 June via email to SSAF@education.gov.au.
What are the requirements of allocation of SSAF revenue?
For SSAF Allocation Reporting purposes, the 19 allowable expenditure items are grouped into ‘Key Areas’. Providers are required to report against these Key Areas.
Providers must also allocate a minimum of 40 per cent of actual SSAF revenue to one or more student‑led organisations before the end of the calendar year in which the SSAF revenue is collected. Providers have discretion in the allocation of the remaining 60 per cent of SSAF revenue.
The department understands enrolments and study mode can impact the overall amount of SSAF revenue collected in a calendar year, and the total amount of SSAF revenue may not be determined until after all SSAF payment due dates have passed.
What if a SSAF allocated item does not fall within the mandatory ‘Key Areas’?
Where a SSAF allocation that does not fall within a more specific categories, ‘Key Area 8 (Other)’ may be used, provided that a description or supporting evidence are supplied.
Why is a minimum of 40 per cent of SSAF revenue required to be allocated to student‑led organisations?
A minimum allocation requirement ensures that a defined proportion of SSAF revenue is directed to student‑led organisations for the delivery of student services, consistent with subsection 19‑38(4) of the Higher Education Support Act 2003. This requirement provides student‑led organisations with a stable and predictable source of funding, enabling them to plan, sustain, and deliver long‑term support services that enhance the student experience and support student success.
Does a provider report on third-party organisations that received SSAF funding?
Providers must submit data for the organisations, bodies or third-party entities that received SSAF funding. Disclosure is required where an entity received more than $1,000 in SSAF funding in the reporting year. The Report requires the total SSAF funding provided to a third-party organisation for the purpose of service delivery, regardless of how the third-party organisation uses those funds internally.
Student-led organisation and consultation
What is a student-led organisation?
An organisation is a student-led organisation if its governing body is made up of a majority of students and/or alumni (that were enrolled with the provider in any of the 3 immediately preceding calendar years) who have been democratically elected by the current student population of the provider. Providers must also be satisfied that student-led organisations meet the governance requirements.
What are the governance requirements for a student-led organisation?
Providers need to determine that a student-led organisation has appropriate governance arrangements, including:
- the governing body of the organisation makes decisions independently from the provider;
- the organisation keeps and publishes annual audited accounts that record the organisation’s income and expenditure, including in relation to transactions between the provider and the organisation;
- the organisation has and complies with policies and procedures that relate to corporate governance standards (record keeping, risk management, fraud prevention and financial controls); and
- the organisation provides the services set out in subsection 19-38(4) of the Higher Education Support Act 2003 to students using the SSAF revenue allocated to them.
Do providers need to have formal agreements in place with student-led organisations?
It is up to providers to work with student-led organisations to determine how they will meet the governance requirements and ensure that SSAF revenue is spent in line with subsection 19-38(4) of the Higher Education Support Act 2003.
Can student-led organisations contract a third party to provide a service on their behalf or outsource services to the provider that is currently offering a service?
Yes. Student-led organisations may choose to spend their SSAF revenue allocated to them by their provider on the delivery of services they determine, so long as these services are those set out under subsection 19-38(4) of the Higher Education Support Act 2003.
Can a provider withhold SSAF revenue from a student-led organisation if it is concerned that the allocated SSAF revenue is not being spent in line with the Higher Education Support Act 2003?
If a provider has sufficient evidence that SSAF funds are not being used for the allowable purposes set out under subsection 19-38(4) of the Higher Education Support Act 2003, then providers have an obligation to act. Providers are responsible for working with student‑led organisations to ensure legislative requirements are met and that SSAF expenditure remains compliant.
Do students have a say in how SSAF revenue is spent?
Yes. Providers must formally consult with democratically elected student representatives at their institution about how SSAF is used. Some providers also choose to consult with the broader student community via a survey or questionnaire.
What information are providers required to share with students during the consultation process?
The consultation process must include notifying students enrolled and democratically elected student representatives of:
- the purpose of the SSAF;
- the amount of SSAF revenue anticipated;
- the mechanisms to establish priorities for SSAF revenue expenditure; and
- the timing and mechanism available to comment on the proposed priorities.
What are the requirements of consultation process?
Annual reporting is required from providers to submit evidence that students are regularly consulted about SSAF allocations for the 60 per cent of SSAF revenue. The student consultation process must be timely, form part of a provider’s annual financial planning.
Providers are required to:
- formally consult with democratically elected student representatives on the use of SSAF,
- establish and maintain a clearly defined and effective process for the use of compulsory SSAF, and
- review and approve the consultation process annually by a provider’s governing body.
Providers must comply with the requirements relating to the representation and advocacy of the interests of students and providing students with information about, and access to, services.
Can a provider carry unspent SSAF revenue forward to the upcoming calendar year?
Yes. Provided that requisite student consultation has taken place and SSAF revenue is only spent on allowable items under the Higher Education Support Act 2003. Decisions on the expenditure of SSAF revenue, including the timing of expenditure, are at the discretion of the provider
Publishing requirements
Do providers need to publish information about SSAF?
Yes. Providers must publish on their website:
- the amount of the fee;
- the date that the fee is payable;
- the period to which the fee relates; and
- the persons or categories of persons to whom the fee relates.
Providers must publish this information by:
- 1 April for SSAF payable between 1 July and 31 December of the same year; and
- 1 October for SSAF payable between 1 January and 30 June of the following year.
Providers must inform a student of the SSAF amount, and the day on which it is payable if the student requests this information.
Can a provider vary SSAF information once it has published?
Providers may vary the SSAF or the day on which the SSAF is payable or both only in certain circumstances, if it is necessary:
- because of new circumstances that did not apply when the fee, or the day the fee was payable, was determined; or
- to correct an administrative error.
What are the publishing requirements for varying SSAF information?
The provider must publish the varied fee or date payable no later than two weeks after making the variation. A provider must notify the Department of its intention to vary its published SSAF information in writing to SSAF@education.gov.au at least five working days before making the variation.
What if a variation to SSAF information disadvantages a student?
Variations that disadvantage students include, but are not limited to, increasing the SSAF amount or changing the date to which the fee is payable to an earlier date. If the variation will disadvantage a student seeking to enrol or enrolled with the provider, then the variation can only be made up to two months before the commencement of the course.
Do providers need to publish information about student consultation?
Yes. Providers must publish information about the student consultation process on their website and in their annual report. Once consultation has been undertaken, providers must also publish how the SSAF revenue will be spent, the established priorities, proposed heads of expenditure and projects to be funded.
What is the publishing requirement for SSAF Allocation Report?
Providers that have funding agreements for the reported year under Commonwealth Grant Scheme (CGS) must publish their completed SSAF Allocation Report on their website by 30 June.
Contact us
How can a provider contact the Department?
Providers can contact the Department via email to:
- SSAF@education.gov.au - for queries or concerns relating to SSAF, SSAF reporting, SA-HELP estimate and variation, nominate provider SSAF/SA-HELP contacts
- ppfinance@education.gov.au – for SSAF Expenditure Report (only for Table A and B providers)
- HEenquiries@education.gov.au – for SA-HELP eCAF
- TCSIsupport@education.gov.au – for SA-HELP data reporting and PRODA access
- unipay@education.gov.au – for SA-HELP payment
Further information is available on the Department’s website. A fact sheet is also available for providers to meet and comply with the legislative requirements relating to SSAF and SA-HELP.